Essay 3 and Module 8 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

3 and Module 8 - Essay Example ccording to Aristotle, "Tragedy, then, is an imitation of a noble and complete action, having the proper magnitude; it employs language that has been artistically enhanced . . . ; it is presented in dramatic, not narrative form, and achieves, through the representation of pitiable and fearful incidents, the catharsis of such incidents" (Aristotle 11). With this definition, Aristotle in none of the way implies an unfortunate or a deadly conclusion to a certain drama. I think it is the perspective with which the audience looks at it, rather than the end itself. Taking the example of Oedipus the King, the king, hero himself faces a death, but this is viewed positively as an end to a suffered life; A happy ending to an unhappy life. One characteristic common to the times of the tragedies of Aristotle was its depiction to the lives of the highly placed kings and queens, or the kingly of that time. But Arthur Miller believed that tragedy and drama is apt for the common man too; since a common man is similarly involved in emotional situations as these royals. A commoner traverses through the same mental and developmental process as these richly. According to Arthur Miller, tragedy is all the drama an individual engages in for securing his personal dignity, which might require lying down in life. But, for his position as an individual should be rightly accepted by the society. This is not so simple; all this unrolls from a sequence of events, which are entwined in wounds caused by indignation. This tragedy in unfolded from the individual, who is characterized as a hero. This hero in his way of living is not a flawless and neither a perfect character, nor he is designed to portray pure weakness. This weakness is depicted to build around a story, where the hero plays a passive character to maintain his image and safeguard his dignity. For Aristotle, the rank and the nobility of the tragic character was of utmost importance, for him tragedy represented actions of person

The SAP ERP at the finance department of Al Jazeera Dissertation

The SAP ERP at the finance department of Al Jazeera - Dissertation Example Directly related to the agency theory which will be discussed under the theoretical framework, Clegg, Hardy & Nord (1996) noted that the issue of self-interest among some employees is a major reason for resistance to change in several organisations. In various profit making companies such as Al Jazeera, there are external stakeholders who have different forms of interest with the organisation’s management and the outcome of its management processes. In line with this, the external stakeholders, most of who are shareholders may give their own specifications as to the outcomes that should be seen from the operations of the organisation. In some of these cases, Kirkman (2000) stated that in order for the targeted goals from the stakeholders to be achieved, there must be different forms of changes in the approach to business operation at the workplace. However, some employees and even managers may have their ego which interferes with the organisation’s overall attempt to fa cilitating change within its premise (de Jager, 2001). The situation becomes more serious when such employees seeking their self-interest succeed in forming a cartel among the larger employee base to get others to support their agendas and motivations. Another factor that has been noted to make the issue of self-interest among employees a serious one is when the employees seeking their interest are known to have some level of authority within the organisation and thus have their own followers they issue instructions to (Dent & Goldberg, 2009).